Sapphire - Fancy - Princess 2.50MM and Above

Sapphire is a member of the corundum family. 
Sapphire comes from the Greek word Sappheiros which means Blue gems. 
Although blue is the most well known hue, sapphire appears in any other color except red (which is Ruby). 


History 
Ever since the beginning of the mankind history 
Sapphire was admired and was referred to as a symbol of loyalty. 
It was believed that sapphire owned magical powers and was able to change its color near powerful poisons, and was wore as a talisman to protect, heal and bring peace, joy, wisdom and prosperity. 

• Sapphire is the birthstone associated with September. 
• The 45th wedding anniversary is known as the Sapphire anniversary. 


Enhancement code: 
Blue sapphire - H 
Natural fancy - N 


Properties: 
RI = 1.762-1.77 
Hardness = 9 
Specific gravity = 4.0 
Species – Corundum 
Optic character – DR 
Phenomena – chatoyancy (very rare) 


Care: 
Clean with soapy water or commercial solvent and brush. Mechanical cleaners are safe, except for heavily included gems. Avoid heat - may cause loss of color (although sometimes improves it) 


Major sources: 
Australia, India, Myanmar, Kampuchea, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand 
Madagascar (Natural Fancy Sapphire)